मराठयांचा इतिहास (इ. स. १६३०-१८१८)

Book Review : gavali mangesh kashinath,MGV’s Loknete Vyankatrao Hiray Arts, Science and Commerce College, Panchavati, Nashik
The book “Marathyanchya Itihas” (1630–1818) by Dr. N. S. Tamboli is structured around significant events, personalities, and periods in Maratha history. It chronicles the era from the life of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj to the rise and fall of the Maratha Empire.Summary of the Book:This historical account is divided into three main sections. The first part sheds light on the rise of Shivaji Maharaj and his reign. The second part focuses on the Peshwa era and the expansion of the Maratha Empire. The final section reviews the conflicts between the Marathas and the British, ultimately leading to the empire’s decline.1. The Era of Shivaji Maharaj:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj established Hindavi Swarajya as the first independent state of the Marathas. Using guerrilla tactics, he successfully fought against the powerful Mughal and Adilshahi empires. His valor and adept administration laid the foundation for a robust Swarajya.. The Peshwas and Imperial Expansion:
After Shivaji Maharaj, the Peshwas extended the Maratha Empire significantly. During Peshwa Bajirao’s tenure, the empire expanded as far as northern India. However, strategic missteps, internal conflicts, and external invasions began to weaken the empire.3. The Decline of the Marathas:
The Battle of Panipat (1761) was a critical blow to the Marathas. Later, three Anglo-Maratha wars resulted in the defeat of the Marathas, leading to the dissolution of their empire in 1818.Key Features:
The book provides in-depth analysis of battles, administrative policies, and the socio-economic landscape of the era.It inspires readers, particularly the youth, with the bravery and leadership of Shivaji Maharaj.Detailed notes, maps, and charts make the historical events comprehensible and engaging for the readers.