“The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience,
but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.”
– Fali S. Nariman
“Before Memory Fades” by Fali S. Nariman is not merely an autobiography, it’s a window into
the mind of one of India’s most celebrated legal luminaries, blending humour, warmth, and
profound wisdom. Nariman offers an introspective narrative that blends personal anecdotes with
profound insights into the evolution of Indian jurisprudence. Nariman’s quote serves as a guiding
principle throughout his life and career, emphasizing that true character is revealed during the
most difficult moments – whether confronting judicial failures during the Emergency or making
difficult moral choices in cases like the Bhopal Gas Tragedy. This memoir, far from being a selfcongratulatory
narrative, is an honest exploration of the ethical dilemmas, personal growth, and
the pursuit of justice that have shaped both the author and the Indian legal landscape. Nariman’s
ability to balance personal vulnerability with professional wisdom makes Before Memory Fades
a deeply enriching read for anyone seeking insights into the true measure of a life dedicated to
law and justice.
SUMMARY
Nariman’s narrative is less a chronological autobiography and more a series of vivid vignettes.
From his early life as a refugee from Burma to his distinguished career as a jurist, Nariman offers
anecdotes that traverse not just his personal milestones but also critical events in India’s legal
and political evolution. The book spans themes such as the challenges of the Emergency, judicial
independence, and landmark cases like the Bhopal Gas Tragedy. Each chapter reflects the
author’s unwavering commitment to constitutional values and his respect for the majesty of law.
ANALYSIS
One of the book’s central themes is the enduring struggle for justice in a rapidly changing India.
Nariman deftly illustrates this through his reflections on landmark cases, such as his role in the
aftermath of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy. His critique of judicial governance and activism
demonstrates his belief in a balanced judiciary that interprets laws without overreach.
Nariman’s style is both eloquent and accessible. His knack for storytelling shines in humorous
yet profound anecdotes, such as his reflections on life at the Bombay Bar or his encounters with
legal giants like Nani Palkhivala. For example, his description of courtroom dynamics during the
Emergency is both scathing and insightful, highlighting the moral dilemmas faced by the
judiciary.
Nariman paints vivid portraits of the personalities he encountered, from stalwart judges to fiery
advocates. His affectionate reminiscence of Sir Jamshedji Kanga, whom he describes as the
“uncut diamond of the Bar,” is particularly memorable. These character sketches humanize the
often-intimidating world of law.
What sets Before Memory Fades apart is its unique blend of personal humility and professional
pride. Nariman does not shy away from critiquing the shortcomings of the legal profession or
recounting his own missteps. This honesty, coupled with his erudition, makes the book a
compelling read.
PERSONAL REFLECTIONS
As a reader, one cannot help but be moved by Nariman’s candour and intellect. His reflections
on the Emergency, where judges were coerced into compliance, evoke a sense of urgency about
the fragility of democracy. Equally striking is his recounting of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, which
underscores the moral and legal complexities of corporate accountability.
Nariman’s warmth and wit resonate throughout the book. For instance, his anecdote about a
judicial delegate’s misguided decision in a Parsi matrimonial dispute is both humorous and
poignant, illustrating the unpredictability of justice.
RECOMMENDATIONS
While the book is a treasure trove of insights, its non-linear structure might confuse readers
unfamiliar with Nariman’s career or Indian legal history. A more cohesive narrative could
enhance its accessibility to a broader audience. Additionally, some sections delve into technical
legalese, which might alienate lay readers. A glossary or explanatory notes could address this
gap.
CONCLUSION
Fali S. Nariman’s Before Memory Fades is a masterclass in blending autobiography with legal
philosophy. It is not merely a book for lawyers or students of law, it is a tribute to the ideals of
justice and integrity. The book inspires readers to reflect on their own ethical compass while
offering a rare glimpse into the mind of a man who has played a profound role in shaping the
Indian legal landscape.
For anyone seeking to understand the interplay of law, politics, and humanity, Before Memory
Fades is an indispensable read. As Nariman himself demonstrates, the journey of law is indeed
one of constant learning, and through his memoir, he invites us to join him on this enlightening
path.