Book Review : Miss. Rutuja Jagdish Bagul, MGV's Loknete Vyankatrao Hiray Arts Science and Commerce College, Panchvati, Nashik. Saroja Vaidyanathan’s The Science of Bharatanatyam delves into the intricate and systematic nature of Bharatanatyam, one of
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Book Review : Miss. Rutuja Jagdish Bagul, MGV’s Loknete Vyankatrao Hiray Arts Science and Commerce College, Panchvati, Nashik.
Saroja Vaidyanathan’s The Science of Bharatanatyam delves into the intricate and systematic nature of Bharatanatyam, one of India’s oldest classical dance forms. A renowned Bharatanatyam exponent and educator, Vaidyanathan provides a comprehensive analysis of the dance’s technical, aesthetic, and spiritual dimensions.
The book emphasizes the structured foundation of Bharatanatyam, rooted in the ancient text Natya Shastra by Bharata Muni. Vaidyanathan explores how the dance form harmonizes Nritta (pure rhythmic dance), Nritya (expressive dance), and Natya (dramatic storytelling). Through a detailed examination of Adavus (basic steps), Mudras (hand gestures), and Abhinaya (expressions), she highlights the dance’s precision and its ability to convey complex emotions and narratives.
A key focus of the book is the spiritual aspect of Bharatanatyam, traditionally performed as an offering to deities in temples. Vaidyanathan discusses how the dance transcends physical movement, serving as a medium for devotion and self-expression. She also examines its symbiotic relationship with Carnatic music, showcasing how rhythm and melody enhance the storytelling.
The book underscores Bharatanatyam’s scientific principles, including its emphasis on symmetry, geometry, and alignment, which ensure aesthetic appeal and physical well-being. Vaidyanathan also addresses the evolution of the dance, from its devotional roots to its modern stage adaptations, while retaining its spiritual essence.
In summary, The Science of Bharatanatyam celebrates the technical brilliance and profound spirituality of this classical art form, offering valuable insights for both practitioners and enthusiasts.The Gupta Empire is celebrated as a “Golden Age” in Indian history, marked by advancements in science, mathematics, art, and literature. Scholars like Aryabhata and Kalidasa flourished during this time. Bihari also explores the sociopolitical transformations of the early medieval period, characterized by the rise of feudalism and the proliferation of temple-based culture.
#### Contributions to Global Civilization
The book highlights India’s contributions to the world in various domains, including philosophy, mathematics (e.g., the concept of zero), medicine (Ayurveda), and trade. The author emphasizes India’s role as a cultural and intellectual hub that influenced Southeast Asia, China, and the Islamic world.
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